So, who needs strategic
thinking? To answer this question, I
think it is useful to reflect on one of the key attributes of strategic
thinking in practice: systems
perspective, or as our savvy participant put it, “seeing the whole field”. Liedtka states that "a strategic thinker
has a mental model of the complete end-to-end system of value creation, his
or her role within it, and an understanding of the competencies it
contains."[1] In
short, anyone who is part of implementing a strategy (plan) needs to think
strategically. Indeed, strategic thinking is not a competency reserved for top
management or even just for the makers of strategy. Rather, strategic thinking is a competency
required from anyone involved in the implementation of strategy. There are three levels of strategic thinking
individuals in organizations need to master.
On a general level,
understanding the strategy, strategic goals and the role of the business unit
in achieving these goals creates the frame for meaningfulness in the workplace.
Ideally, each individual should be able to express quite succinctly what
is the plan of their organization to accomplish their dream? In other words, what is the strategy that
takes them to their vision?
At a team level, individuals
need to understand how their team contributes to the plan of the organization
and what are the interdependencies between and among teams to reach that
plan. This insight builds individual awareness of the network of efforts
required to fulfill the strategy.
At the most essential level,
at the individual level, we need to understand the connection between individual
performance and the organizational strategy.
As individuals, we need to understand how our work and the objectives
contribute to the strategy. How do I
contribute to the implementation of the strategy and fulfillment of the
vision? Clarity in this area creates individual
responsibility towards the
organizational strategy.
Continuous strategic
thinking at these three levels is essential to build the meaningfulness,
insight and responsibility required for rational
and emotional commitment to the strategy.
When we learn to think strategically across all levels of the
organization, we will be able to implement organizational strategies with the
mind and soul. Is it time that we all do some strategic thinking?
[1] Liedtka, J. M. (1998),
“Linking Strategic Thinking with Strategic Planning”, Strategy and Leadership,
26(4), 30-35.